#WORLD MAP COUNTRIES OUTLINE STATES SERIES#

The Mackenzie River system, flowing from the Great Slave Lake to the Arctic Ocean, is among the longest river systems in North America. Islands and Major Bodies of Water: Canada's geography is also defined by its significant water bodies, including the Great Lakes, shared with the United States, and numerous vast, deep freshwater lakes like Great Bear Lake and Great Slave Lake. The Long Range Mountains in Newfoundland, a continuation of the Appalachians, contain the country's low point at sea level. This area features rolling hills, deep river valleys, and rugged coastlines. It is characterized by its rolling hills, deep soils, and the notable presence of the Great Lakes.Īppalachian Region: The Appalachian Region includes parts of Quebec and Atlantic Canada, extending into the island of Newfoundland. This region is the most densely populated part of Canada, with fertile soil and a relatively mild climate. Lawrence Lowlands stretch from Quebec to Ontario, following the St. It's known for its muskeg, a type of wetland that predominates the landscape. This region is mostly a flat, swampy area with numerous rivers and streams draining into Hudson Bay. Hudson Bay Lowlands: Adjacent to the Canadian Shield to the south and east is the Hudson Bay Lowlands, one of the largest wetland areas in the world. The Canadian Shield's terrain varies from exposed rock formations to rolling hills, and it is rich in mineral deposits. It's characterized by ancient crystalline rocks, countless lakes, and coniferous forests. Major rivers here include the Peace and the Saskatchewan, contributing to the fertile soil.Ĭanadian Shield: Covering approximately half of Canada, the Canadian Shield is a massive geological shield covered by a thin layer of soil that arcs around Hudson Bay. This region's landscape is mostly flat or gently rolling terrain, ideal for agriculture, particularly in the southern areas. Interior Plains: The Interior Plains present a stark contrast to the adjacent Cordillera, offering extensive flatlands that rise gradually from the USA border to the Canadian Shield. The Arctic Archipelago is part of this region, where polar deserts and ice cap climates prevail. It is a vast, sparsely populated region with a landscape dominated by permafrost and tundra. This region houses Mount Logan, Canada's highest peak at 5,959 meters (19,551 feet), located in the Saint Elias Mountains.Ĭanadian Arctic: The Canadian Arctic encompasses Canada's northernmost parts, including parts of Nunavut, Northwest Territories, and Yukon.

#WORLD MAP COUNTRIES OUTLINE STATES SERIES#

The topography is marked by a series of parallel ranges and valleys that influence the local climate and river systems. It stretches from the Yukon Territory to the southern reaches of British Columbia. Western Cordillera: The Western Cordillera region, characterized by its extensive mountain ranges, dominates the western landscape of Canada. It shares the world's longest binational land border with the United States to the south and northwest.Canada, from west to east, is divisible into seven primary geographic regions: Canada, encompassing 9,984,670 km 2 (3,855,100 mi 2), is bordered by three oceans: the Atlantic to the east, the Pacific to the west, and the Arctic to the north.

World map countries outline states